Money Metrology

نویسندگان

چکیده

The influence of the provisions legal metrology on formation and functioning monetary environment in market is studied. It shown that use tangible (reference) measures for determining value goods units makes it possible to form a stable system, equal all participants. This system can reasonably be attributed information measuring systems. Systems based constant determine money have been formed functioned international trade long time. In XIX–XX centuries, which fixed weight gold served as measure money, was called “gold standard.” 1970s, this abandoned without objective reasons. Nowadays, many people believe main reason uncontrolled issuance paper (US dollars). As result, replaced by measure. number chosen countries turned out national currencies other countries. Then made commodity – an object trade, price determined supply demand. Thus, most important principle metrology, i.e., invariability (constancy) objects, violated. resulting became unstable. situation has led increase proposals return standard. analysis carried confirmed relevance these proposals. At present stage development, advisable explore possibility broader (not only at expense precious metals) resource provision measures, particular, consider using materials (or) are high demand measures.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Computational Metrology

Coordinate measuring systems (CMSs) assess length-based characteristics of mechanical parts by measuring points on the part surface and analyzing the point data. Data analysis software can contribute significantly to the total measurement error of a CMS. Factors affecting software performance include the choice of analysis method, the quality of the software, and characteristics of the specific...

متن کامل

Surface metrology

Some important types of instrumentation for measuring surfaces both past and present are reviewed. Exhaustive lists of instruments and performance are not presented; rather more emphasis is placed on the philosophy of measurement. An attempt is made to classify the surface features and also the function of surfaces as a pre-requisite to measurement. It is revealed that, as the push towards mini...

متن کامل

Speckle Metrology

5.1.1 Vibration Detection in the Presence of a Reference Wave 5.1.2 Vibration Detection without a Reference Field 5.2 Deformation Measurement by Speckle Interferometry 5.3 In-Plane Oscillations by Image Plane Recording 5.3.1 Theory 5.3.2 Time-Average Exposures of in-Plane Oscillations 5.3.3 Display of Young's Fringes 5.3.4 Comparison of Fringe Shapes for Different Motions 5.4 Tilt Analysis by F...

متن کامل

Spending money to save money.

t is a challenging time to be taking up the reins of Sexually Transmitted Infections. After a prolonged period of decline, there are epidemics of bacterial STIs in the United Kingdom and Western Europe, including outbreaks of syphilis. HIV continues to escalate; the prevalence of HIV is escalating due to persistent or rising incidence combined with increased survival. Globally we face major epi...

متن کامل

Applications of Morphological Operations in Surface Metrology and Dimensional Metrology

In contrast to the widely used mean-line based evaluation techniques, the capabilities of morphological methods are not fully recognized in practice. Morphological operations, e.g. dilation, erosion, closing and opening, are useful tools in surface metrology and dimensional metrology. This paper presents a variety of novel applications of morphological operations in association with several of ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Measurement Techniques

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0543-1972', '1573-8906']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-021-01883-8